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Tracks like “Numbers and “ Trans-Europe Express ” inspired Arthur Baker and Afrika Bambaataa to produce “ Planet Rock ”, giving birth to electro, a precursor to techno. Interestingly, Detroit groups The Stooges and MC5 were among Kraftwerk’s early influences, as was Motown Records, according to the group’s later member Karl Bartos. Kraftwerk are considered the godfathers of techno, and contemporary electronic music. New wave, industrial and eighties electronic acts were highly influential at the time as well as bands like the B-52s, whose “Mesopotamia” was a favourite of Mojo’s. Numan’s “ Cars ” a fitting anthem for the city’s automotive pulse. His shows were pivotal to the birth of techno, introducing pioneers like Juan Atkins and Carl Craig to programmed electronic beats, and new wave innovators like Gary Numan and Depeche Mode.
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As Captain of the mothership he would take listeners on a four-hour long odyssey of music and themed segments, presenting his audience with a broad selection from Prince b-sides and rarities, to Kraftwerk’s “ Numbers ”, Parliament’s “ Flashlight ” and much much more. Later, it was the Electrifying Mojo who became Detroit’s foremost influence with his show on WGPR-FM. Tracks like First Choice “ Love Thang ” and Cerrone “ Supernature ” inspiring young Kevin. During those trips he made it to the Paradise Garage, where Larry Levan kept the dance floor ignited with disco and proto-house cuts all night long. After moving to Detroit when he was nine, Kevin would still visit New York every summer as his brothers were still living there. The disco influence was especially pertinent for techno pioneer Kevin Saunderson, who lived in New York when he was a kid. Legendary DJs such as Ken Collier primed the city for its first wave of techno, with the 4×4 heartbeat of disco pumping away on the dance floors of clubs such as Pink Poodle, Millie’s and Flamingo. From Martha and the Vandellas’ hit “ Dancing in the Street ” to “ The Tracks Of My Tears ” by Smokey Robinson, Gordy’s label was a hit factory, pushing out one big song after another, modeled on the production lines at the car factories that dominated industry in Detroit.ĭisco DJs and funk bands preceded the birth of Detroit techno, both integral to the city’s Black club culture in the years before techno arrived. Going all the way back to Berry Gordy’s Motown, there’s a distinct attitude and rhythm that exists only in Detroit. The history of Detroit techno is populated by the influence of Black electronic music, but also determined by European electronic pioneers and ignited by the socio-economic and cultural circumstances of Motor City itself. 40 years later, the music he christened “techno” has branched off into numerous styles and sub-genres, but the ethos remains the same: futurism, optimism, escape, catharsis and people dancing in unity to the electronic beats. Crumbling Motor City became glistening Techno City, as Atkins channeled elements of funk and soul through automated beats into innovative electronic compositions that migrated over the Atlantic to Europe as part of an ongoing cultural exchange. Inspired by the work of futurist Alvin Toffler, whose book Future Shock he studied at school, Atkins, still only in his teens, set about creating music that could transport listeners to an imagined future.
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The risks of police raids deterred some men from stepping into a gay bathhouse, but ultimately the need for intimate companionship outweighed the danger posed by police.In the decaying post-industrial Midwestern city of Detroit, a young Black man by the name of Juan Atkins manifested an escape hatch into the future with the aid of his Korg MS10 synth. In the 1800s, police in Paris raided a bathhouse and arrested six.Īs institutions, bathhouses gained popularity in the last century, in part due to growing gay populations lacking places where they could publicly gather.
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In the late 1400s, police in Florence, Italy, monitored homosexual activity and “suspect boys” at bathhouses. The tradition of gay male bathing spaces dates back to the 15th century - and more gender-neutral bathing is recorded as early as 6 BC. This marked the first recorded time that police raided a gay bathhouse in America, but it certainly wasn’t the last. Eleven people were charged with felonies, and 37 were eventually arrested. In later testimony, police reported witnessing anal sex. Infiltrating the establishment, they were aghast. Police had been spying on the men at The Ariston Hotel Baths for days.